Early winter rabbit disease and rabbit disease prevention

First, keep the cold early

Due to the large temperature difference and cold invasion at any time, the rabbit house must be taken early to keep warm and cold measures, can not wait for real cold before proceeding. Although the rabbit has a certain ability to keep out the cold, when the temperature suddenly drops below 5°C, the rabbit will not adapt and it is easy to get sick. Besides, we raise rabbits to be profitable, that is, we need to exchange the least value for the most value. In order to keep cold, rabbits convert the feed they eat into more heat to maintain body temperature. They are used for long meat, long skin, and long hair. Mao's nutrition will be reduced and it will not be economically worthwhile. Therefore, we must plug the wind tunnel on the northern wall of the rabbit house as soon as possible. The window is closed with plastic film and only the south window is opened. To the open-air tower of the bell tower, it is necessary to put a film or stripe cloth on both sides, set it down at night, roll up in the morning, and set it down all day in cold weather.

From this month onwards, rabbits should be given daily feeds, preferably one-fifth more than in the fall, and fed at around 9 pm. The first knife of ryegrass can be cut this month. Be careful to limit the amount of ryegrass at the beginning of feeding. Do not exceed 200 grams per rabbit to avoid causing diarrhea.

Second, a good young rabbit

The rabbits of this month's future generations are ragged and the female rabbits of the early female rabbits have been weaned. Since the male rabbit suffers from semen problems for the first time, the female rabbits are not fetused for the first time, and then they are mated again and undergo concepture. This month, they are aborted. The task of raising the survival rate of young rabbits and young rabbits is very heavy.

First of all, we must ensure that puppies eat enough colostrum. We must always check the farrowing box and rabbit litter, and whether or not the puppies climb out. If this happens, rescue it in time. The puppies are cold and immobile. They should use warm water at 40°C to put their body into the water and put the rabbit's head on the water. Or put it on the body and heat it. After 5 minutes, the rabbit can move. save. For female rabbits who are delivered at the same time or within 3 days before and after, the number of puppies produced varies greatly. It is necessary to do a good job in foster care or artificial nursing.

Rabbits open eyes for 12 days, if there is the phenomenon of being stuck in eyelids, you can use chloramphenicol eye drops or light salt droplets in the eyes, 10 minutes after the drop again, and then use your fingers to gently open the upper and lower eyelids, cut Do not dial hard when you are dry, cause damage, or even blink.

The pups were allowed to eat for 15 to 18 days. At this time, the scorched barley or wheat grains were fed, or milk powder was used to mix the bran (wet and mix). After the rabbit was full moon, the big rabbits could be blended and fed gradually. Weaning.

The method of weaning should be carried out step by step: First, the female rabbit should be separated from the baby rabbit during the day (the female rabbit should take it out and the pups should stay in the original cage) and return to the rabbit cage in the evening; after 5 to 7 days, separate it completely.

Feeding young rabbits should be fed less frequently, and some green onions, leeks, and garlic should be mixed to increase the resistance of young rabbits to diseases. The young rabbits should have long strips of food bowls so that they can feed at the same time and avoid bullying. Weak, hungry and uneven. Always check and clean food bowls and keep them sanitary.

Third, prevention and treatment of three diseases

The abrupt change of climate in this month's regular meeting has made it easy for rabbits to have a cold and develop a type C. meningitidis rickets and rickets. Attention must be paid to prevention and control.

1, cold

Rabbits who do not eat, have no eyes, tears, or runny nose during this month can be treated for colds. Common compound aminopyrine injection, intramuscular injection of 2 ml, 2 times a day, or dexamethasone injection, intramuscular injection of 1 ml, 2 times a day, once every 3 days, while taking compound sulfamethoxazole tablets, 1 capsule each time, 2 times a day for 3 days. If you find that a rabbit has a cough and breathing difficulties, you can treat it with pneumonia: use 200,000 units of penicillin (half rabbits), intramuscularly, twice daily for 5 days.

2. Clostridium perfringens type a

From the perspective of the situation of the peasant households that the author understands, we attach great importance to the epidemic prevention of rabbit rickets, and commonly used single seedlings or rabbit baboons to inject the second seedlings. However, there is insufficient attention to the diarrhea of ​​type a clostridium welchii. The disease is caused by the exotoxin produced by Clostridium perfringens type a. The antibiotic can only kill Clostridium perfringens type a, but it cannot remove or neutralize the exotoxin. Therefore, once the disease occurs, if there is no serum injection, It is difficult to treat, so it focuses on prevention.

3, rickets

In winter, rabbits are the most vulnerable to the disease, and we must take preventive measures. This month, the entire rabbit group should be washed with 2% trichlorfon solution or a pair of dimethyl ether to 2.5 kg of water to wash the paws, and then use the above liquid to scrub the inner ear profile of the rabbit, which is the prevention of the whole group. For those already infected with the disease, there are licking pieces on the rabbit's claws and rabbits with ecdysis in the rabbit's ears. In addition to cleaning the fleas, they must be injected subcutaneously with chlorimidine injection. Each rabbit is injected per kg of live rabbit body weight. 0.2 ml once daily for 3 days, withdrawal for 2 days, and then two days for complete cure; Or subcutaneous injection with ivermectin injection, 0.2 ml per kilogram for rabbit weight, 7 days after interval .

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