Peacock breeding and management

I. Peacock breeding techniques

1. Living habits: open grassland or shrub land below 2000 meters below sea level, mostly male and female activity, omnivorous. Artificially cultivated peacocks grow normally at minus 30 degrees.

2. Venue: Choose sunny, well-drained, no pollution and other animal farms nearby, quiet environment, better greening, and fresh air.

3. Feed: Corn, wheat, bran, sorghum, soybeans, soybean cakes and grasses, plus fishmeal, bone meal, salt, gravel, multi-dimensional elements, trace elements, amino acids, additives, etc. According to the culture conditions, according to the instructions The provisions of the use.

4. Equipment and incubation process: Sexual maturation of peacock is 22 months old, and the egg production period starts from the beginning of March to the end of September each year. The annual production of eggs is 30-50 eggs, and the average egg weight is 90 grams. Egg hatching machine or chicken can be hatched, hatching eggs can be used before soaking disinfection with potassium and manganese potassium, hatching, pay attention to the following points: (1) incubation temperature 37-37.5 °C; (2) relative humidity 60% -75%; (3) Ventilation is good, so as to avoid malformation or abnormal fetal position; (4) Turn the egg once every 2 hours, the angle is 90 degrees; (5) Timely airing the egg 1 time, 10-30 minutes each time; (6) Regularly light up the eggs, perform eggs for the first time at the age of 9 days, treat the eggs for the second time at 21 days, hatch from the 27th day, and hatch at 28 days.

5. Management: The brooding temperature of the young peacock starts at 34°C and then decreases by 0.3°C per day until it is defrosted. Relative humidity is between 60-70%, each group is suitable for 40-50, pay attention to ventilation, people should not sulking into the room and according to ammonia pungent, eye feeling, feeding full-priced compound feed, feed 5 a day - 6 times; bred peacock can be fed fresh juicy feed; egg peacock should keep the production area quiet, take away the eggs produced in time, prevent quail eggs, timely delivery of assisted labor.

6. Disease prevention: peacock susceptible to coccidiosis and white tinea disease, must keep the sanitation, early prevention, if necessary, chicken Newtown vaccine vaccination should be done.

Second, blue peacock breeding management

1. Site selection: Basically the same as the general chicken farm site requirements. For the purpose of viewing, the beauty of the natural environment must be taken into account to bring out the luxurious atmosphere.

2. The type of building: depending on the scale, it is basically the same as the chicken farm.

1 Brooding room: divided into indoor brooding and outdoor brooding in two parts. From 1 to 20 days of age, the animals are raised indoors and each grid is 250 centimeters and 200 centimeters long. The bottom net is 80 centimeters above the ground, and 1.5 centimeters and 1.5 centimeters of metal woven nets are used. The rest are plastic nets or fishing nets. 20-60 days old outdoor brooding, the fence area of ​​5 meters 10 meters, indoor and outdoor half, indoor 4 meters high, covered with asbestos, indoor and outdoor habitats.

2 Breeding columns: The size is adapted to the local conditions, the interior accounts for about 1/3, the net height is 5 meters, and the indoor peripherals are perched on the farm. The breeding density is 20/100 meters 2.

Three kinds of peacock columns: the ratio of male to female of each column is 1:2 to 1:5, and the column area is 5 meters and 10 meters.

Third, blue peacock breeding management

The brooding period is 0-60 days old. The peacock is an early bird and can feed on its shell. Can first drink 1/5000 concentration of potassium permanganate solution. The brooding temperature of 0 to 3 days is 34°C, and it is lowered by 0.3°C per day until it is about 20 to 30 days old. Insulation can use infrared lamps or electric brooders. The specific defrosting time may depend on the weather and the status of the young peacock. Brooding relative humidity can be controlled at 60% to 70%. Each group of 40 to 50 breeding scale is appropriate, and the density gradually decreases as the age increases. It is free to eat and is fed with fresh green grass, vegetables or fresh pasture every day. Pay attention to clean drinking water, cleaning the environment every day, do regular disinfection, regular deworming and anti-animal, rodent work. After 20 days of age, the peacocks can be gradually moved to outdoor activities. The young peacock grows and develops from the 7th day to the fast growth stage, and animal feed and various trace elements should be increased to promote its growth.

Fourth, breeding management of blue peacock during the breeding period

The breeding period is 61 days old to the year before. The feed was fed twice a day and green feed was given twice. As a commercial peacock, when bred to 8 months of age, the body weight can reach 3 to 4 kg and can be listed. 4) Culture and management during adulthood (2 years old or older) During laying seasons, care should be taken to keep the environment quiet and reduce stress so as not to affect the mating of peacock eggs and male peacock. The proportion of males and females in the population should be 1:3 to 1:4. Strong sunlight can affect peacock activities, plant shade can be planted inside and outside the stadium. During the production of eggs, animal feeds and insects, trace elements (especially calcium and phosphorus), and vitamins should be increased to meet the needs of peacock production. During autumn moulting, hemp kernels (about 10% of the diet) can be fed to facilitate moulting. Place a nest in the corner of the house and put on soft grass to facilitate egg production. Pay attention to beating eggs in the afternoon at 5-7pm. Pay attention to the work of keeping warm and cold in winter.


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