High-yielding Cultivation Techniques of Dutch Bean Sprout Shed

The Dutch bean is also known as peas. The production technology of Dutch bean sprouts is developed in recent years. The cultivation technique is simple, and it can be harvested many times at a time. It is a new way to grow vegetables in greenhouses.

1. Variety selection: The peas produced from indoor shoots of sprouts should be selected from strong green pea seeds. The seed germination rate is high, the maturity is the same, and there are no abnormalities and rotten seeds. Such as: Jinsoft 1, Xiaoqing, soft and sweet and so on.

2. Seed treatment: soaking in warm water at 55°C for 15 minutes, then cooling in cold water for 10 to 12 hours, washing and washing the mucus on the seed with clean water, wrap it with a layer of cotton gauze with good clean air permeability For germination at 25°C, after 1.5-2 days, more than 90% of the seeds germinate, and when the shoot length is 5-10 mm, the seeds can be sowed.

3、Cultivate the bed or cultivate the earthworm: In the greenhouse and the greenhouse, do the cultivation bed or the cultivation of the earthworm, 1.0 meter in width, the length is determined according to the length of the greenhouse, 30 cm in width, 20 cm in height, and the bottom of the cultivation bed is leveled Compaction, then lay 2.5? 3.0 cm thick sand, then use 50% carbendazim WP 600 times spray disinfection.

4, sowing: After disinfection, sowing seeds per square meter sowing seeds for the amount of 600 grams. After sowing, it is covered with sand and 1.0 cm thick to achieve uniform and uniform spray. Then cover a layer of non-woven cloth or sack cloth to moisturize and shading.

5, production management and environmental control: after sowing indoor greenhouse during the day 25-28 °C, 18-20 °C at night, 3 days after the basic Qimiao, expose to the cover of the sprouts on the surface of the bed, let it see the light. Usually when the pea shoots grow to a height of 1 cm, light should be properly enhanced. In the 2000-3000LX light conditions, the first low bud shoots, shoots thick. After harvesting, it is necessary to reach 5000-7000LX illumination to germinate the second branch as soon as possible. After the occurrence of the second branch, the illumination of 2000-3000LX is still appropriate. When the illumination is low, the growth time is long. When the illumination is high, more spores are produced and the quality is poor.

Method: The sheds produce pea shoots. When the shoots are 1 cm long, they can see scattered light. Generally, they are pulled apart by two pieces of haystacks. After 2 hours, the grasshoppers that were uncovered are put down and then repositioned. After the first crop was harvested in 4 to 7 days, the grasshoppers were all pulled open, and the seedbeds were sprayed with water once. After 4 to 6 hours of drying, the shade was put down one at a time. In the greenhouse, the production can be covered with a 60% density shade net and the effect is better.

6, temperature management: the optimum temperature for the growth of sprout seedlings is 18 ~ 23 °C, during the day required 20-25 °C studio, 15 °C 17 °C at night is appropriate. The night temperature is low and the temperature difference is long and strong, but the growth time is long. The minimum night temperature is not lower than 8°C.

7, humidity management: to pay attention to timely ventilation, rainy weather also requires a short time every day ventilation. The suitable air humidity for the growth of sprouts is about 80% of the relative humidity. If the humidity is too high, the diseases are easy to occur. If the humidity is too low, the quality and yield will be affected. When spray drying, sprayer can be used to spray a small amount of droplets, and foliar spraying can also be applied according to the situation: 0.2% of three-element compound fertilizer water solvent spraying.

8. Harvesting: Edible tenders can be harvested at the seedlings at 16-20 centimeters, harvested at the seedlings 7-10 days later, and harvested at the base for 1 broom bud or branch. Can receive 4? 8 times. The economic benefits are better.

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