Six strokes teach you how to raise goats on a scale

Building a scientific and practical sheep house

Since goats have biological learning characteristics of hi dryness, bad humidity, and good exercise, scientific and practical sheep houses should be constructed where there is high groundwater, well-drained water, away from sources of pollution, adequate water sources, and pastures. The sheep house is best made of a pedestal style, and the sheep bed is made of slatted floor with wood so that the goats eat and lie on the sheep's bed. The excrement passes through the slatted floor and goes directly to the ditch to remove the sheep's house. Clean and dry. Sheep houses cannot be mixed with other livestock. Sheep urine should be concentrated and harmlessly treated.

Introducing sheep should only have certain selectivity

The choice of rearing sheep should be based on the needs of the breeder itself and whether the local environment climate or the structure of the forage can be adapted to the introduced breed goat. Although the excellent characteristics of individual varieties are required by the breeders, due to the great disparity between the environment, climate, forage and the introduced land, the introduction of this breed of sheep will be difficult to exhibit the superiority consistent with the place of introduction. Introduced first consider goat breeds with good reproductive performance, fast growth, and wide adaptability.

Scientific feeding

It is difficult to guarantee the nutrients needed for the growth, production, and reproduction of goats because of the shortage of forage caused by the change of seasons or excessive carrying capacity on the pasture, or due to the physiological and pathological factors of goats. The goat's own production capacity should be used. Therefore, this type of rearing should be changed to feed. Feeding should be based on the goat's sex, age, strength, and physiological stages of the column feeding, feeding adequate feed while feeding properly. With coarse and fine collocation, dry mix, maintain reasonable grass structure, add trace mineral elements and vitamins, to make up for the lack of fodder, strict quality control, in order to prevent infestation of rotten spoilage of fodder. Feeding goats should have proper exercise and ensure adequate water supply.

Strengthen the epidemic prevention

1. It must be quarantined when goats are introduced.

2. The scale-raised goats should strictly prevent injections. Due to the centralized feeding, the potential of infectious diseases can cause the complete failure of the sheep farm. Therefore, the vaccine must be selected according to the local epidemic.

3. Regularization of deworming work. The rate of parasite infection in goats that were completely grazing was almost 100%. Ragger should regularly deworm the flock, usually drove the parasite once a quarter, and conduct regular parasite prevention. Large-scale farms can be given suitable seasons for goats' medicinal baths.

4. Environmental sanitation should be institutionalized. The scale of raising sheep must pay attention to the sheep farm, sheep house, feeding tools, grazing grassland disinfection. Normally sheep farms, sheep houses, feeding tools can be used to disinfect caustic soda water and 100 poisonous killings, while grazing grassland is disinfected with quicklime. The sewage pipelines and clean passages within the sheep farm are divided to create a clean environment and prevent the occurrence of epidemics.

Prevent inbreeding

Practice has shown that inbreeding is an important factor that contributes to the low performance of this breed. The use of goat breeders in rural areas for species consideration should ensure that there are six ancestry of blood, so that the best selection can be made to avoid close relatives.

Promote economic hybridization

Usually, two different breeds are crossed, and their descendants inherit the superior characteristics of the parents, showing the characteristics of wide adaptability, strong disease resistance, fast growth rate, and high reproduction rate. This is called hybridization advantage. For farms with farmed goats on a large scale, for the purpose of commercial sheep production, it is advisable to introduce other fine varieties for economical hybridization. If Zhaoyuan City used the goat goats to improve the local goats, the birth weights of the miscellaneous generations increased by 49.1% and 59.1%, respectively. The males of the old generation hybrids had a weight of 42.74 kg and a female of 40.36 kg, 16.49 kg more than the local goats of the same period. Mother 15.53 kg, an increase of 60.2%.

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