According to the site of Fungal Infection,it can be divided into superficial fungal infection and deep fungal infection, superficial fungal infection is caused by ringworm infection of the skin, hair, fingers, toe fingers. The incidence rate is high with less harmful. Deep fungal infection is caused by Candida and cryptococcal invasion of internal organs and deep tissue, the incidence is low with big harmful. Classified based on mechanism action classification can be divided into (1) Antifungal agents for sterol synthesis in fungal cell membranes (2) Antifungal agents for fungal cell wall synthesis (3) Antifungal agents acting on nucleic acid synthesis, The Antifungal drugs easily affect the white blood cells and liver function, if in long-term use,it may caused a transient increase in GPT or leukopenia, withdrawal is normal.
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The ewes lack milk and cannot eat their mother's milk after they are born. Their physique is weakened and they often die of hunger. Early detection, artificial warming, diligent body temperature. Feed 1/3 cup ~ 1/2 cup of colostrum in time to enhance lamb's resistance. When the lamb is larger, use artificial feeding, feed 1/5 of body weight and feed it with a bottle, 2 times sooner or later. Subcutaneous injection of 50 ml of 10% glucose solution. Carefully check the ewe and eliminate the cause. Strengthen prevention, measuring the body temperature of lambs in wet and cold weather. Check whether the lamb is full or not. When feeding, separate lambs often steal milk from the ewes. In general, the head of such lambs has yellow stains that are easily discernible. They should promptly take measures to strengthen breastfeeding or feed in advance.
Umbilical Cord Infection The newborn lamb's umbilical cord is a hollow tube of 0.6 cm to 1.2 cm thick. It is directly connected to the abdominal cavity and connected to the liver. It can not dry out after a few days after birth, and it is the passage for bacteria to invade the body in vitro. There is also a umbilical cord infection that does not show symptoms until the 3rd week of age, but there are abscesses, fevers, and difficulty walking in the joints, which can not keep up with the ewes, reduce the chance of being suckled, and finally die of hunger.
When the diarrhea lambs have not been transferred out of the lamb-laying room within 3 days of age, they are prone to water diarrhoea. When the lambs are dehydrated, they are easily dead. The function of the small intestine of the 5th to 7th day old lambs began to be perfect, which can ease the effect of digestion of bacteria, and thus the incidence is small.
Because young lambs, only 1 day old to 3 days old, cannot stand up to bacterial infections, mainly prevention work. 1 The ewes were injected with E. coli vaccine preparation 30 days before delivery. However, it should be noted that the short period of validity may have little effect on lambs born in the late lambing period. 2 The ewes sheared hair 30 to 45 days before lambing, or cut the hairs of the breasts individually. All ewes cannot step on mud and dirt. 3 It is forbidden to repeat the use of pre-swept mat grass, nor can it be used for laying maternal sheep homes. 4 The sick lambs were cleaned and disinfected in a single room, lime water was sprayed, and the excreta was scrubbed with hot bleach water.
Type C enterotoxemia This is a disease caused by a clostridial spore toxin present in the soil. Mainly seen in the nutritional disorders of lambs from 1 week to 2 weeks of age, such as snatching food, starting feeding or a sudden increase in the amount of milk (commonly seen in the death of a lamb in the twin lamb). When the lamb is infected, it has a fast onset, often suddenly dies, or has abdominal pain, convulsions, and dies within 2 hours to 12 hours. Sometimes bloody sputum was found. The dead lambs were examined and there were hemorrhagic black spots in the small intestine.
The onset is too fast and it is difficult to treat. Prevention is mainly done. 1 Ewes were injected 30 days before delivery. 2 Lambs born to unvaccinated ewes were injected once a day at 2 days to 3 days old and once at 2 weeks of age. 3 Subcutaneous injection of 5 ml to 10 ml of antiserum.
Lamb health within 3 weeks of age
The absence of colostrum allows the lamb to eat colostrum as early as possible, and the amount is sufficient. The amount of colostrum taken by the lamb is roughly 5% of its body weight. For example, a lamb of 4.5 kg should eat 225 grams of colostrum, half of which after birth, the sooner it is eaten, the better the other half. 10 hours to 12 hours finish.