How to make honey / honey pill refining method / Xiaomi pill making problem

1. Method of making Chinese medicine honey pill refining honey <br>The honey used in making Chinese medicine honey pill must be refining before use. Its purpose is to remove impurities, evaporate part of the water, destroy enzymes, kill microorganisms, and enhance adhesion.
Before refining honey, you should choose high-quality honey without froth, dead bees and other impurities. If the honey contains such impurities, you must put the honey in the pot and add a small amount of water (the total amount of honey does not exceed 1/3 of the pot, When it is heated, it will be heated and boiled, and then filtered through No. 4 sieve to remove impurities such as floating foam and dead bees, and then heated in a pot to be refined to the extent required. High quality honey does not require filtration.
The degree of refining honey is divided into three types: tender, medium and old. These three levels are determined. In the past, the older generation of Chinese medicine practitioners adopted the methods of “seeing fire color” such as eye, handcuffs and cold water tests. It is difficult to grasp the accuracy without many practices. It is easy to add a method for detecting the temperature of the refining honey.
Tender honey: refers to the product obtained by heating honey to 105-115 °C. The water content of tender honey is above 20%, the color has no obvious change, and it is slightly sticky. It is suitable for the preparation of pills with strong viscosity.
Medium honey: refers to the product in which the honey is heated to 116-118 ° C, and uniform yellowish fine bubbles appear in the full pot. The moisture content of the refined honey is about 10 to 13%, and it is sticky with the fingers, but no white filaments appear when the two fingers are separated. Medium honey is suitable for pharmaceutical pills with moderate viscosity.
Old honey: refers to the product when the honey is heated to 119-122 ° C and there is a large reddish brown bubble. The moisture content of the old honey is only 4% or less, and the viscosity is strong. The white silk appears in the two fingers, and drops into the cold water to form a clear lumps. It is mostly used for the
production of pellets with poorly viscous minerals or heavier fibers .

2, the traditional process of making large and small honey pills by the pellet method
Here are some of the problems that often occur in the production of Xiaomi Pills , as explained below.
1 improper honey refining:
Refining honey is one of the key links in the pill block method. How to make the honey just right according to the nature of the drug and the temperature, it requires both experience and care. In actual work, sometimes the situation of refining honey is too tender or old. The refining honey is tender and tender, and in the process of making pellets, purlins, and cutting pills, there will be stickiness, adhesion vessels, consoles, and pills, and the surface of the pellets is not smooth. To avoid the above problems, you should first take a small amount of refined honey and a little powder to mix (small pellets), and find that the old honey is also old, it will also bring difficulties to the subsequent operations, especially in winter, the temperature is low, the pellets cool quickly. The purlin is extremely difficult. At this time, a small amount of hot boiled water can be added to the pellet to remix it evenly.
2 improper proportion of honey powder
Use too much honey (may be called honey) or use less honey (known as owing honey). When the honey is damaged, the pellets are plastic and have poor elasticity. The pellets that are formed into the pellets are easily deformed and adhered. The wounded honey is sometimes insufficiently estimated for the amount of the powder, but it is still careless. To avoid hurting honey, you can use the method of adding honey in several steps. If you have already hurt the honey, you can add the appropriate amount when there is no powder. When there is a lack of honey, do not force it down. Add a proper amount of refined honey to the pellet to remix it to obtain the quality of the pellet.
3 Under the honey temperature is not appropriate <br> Generally, the powder is hot and hot, because the temperature of the honey is high, the fluidity is good, the penetration is good, and the pellets are easy to make. However, in some cases, the temperature of the honey should not be too high. For example, there are resin drugs in the prescription, such as frankincense, myrrh, blood, etc. If the temperature of the honey is too high, the powder can be dissolved, and after cooling, it will be hardened or blockped (it is called bone). Both pelleting and swallowing are disadvantageous. There is also no aromatic medicine to be hot, in case of loss of active ingredients. In the above case, the honey temperature should be controlled below 60 °C.

4 treatment of plastic drugs <br> Some prescription gel drugs are too large, affecting the production of pills. In practice, the method of frying beads is often used. In accordance with the requirements of Chinese medicine treatment, it is advisable to take the plastic medicine to make up for it. Therefore, it is not possible to use the method of frying beads. At this time, the glue may be dissolved in water and concentrated appropriately, and then according to the amount of the drug, an appropriate amount of refined honey is added to continue the hot solution, and then mixed with the powder. However, it should be noted that the added sweetener should not be excessive or old. The refined honey is old and the glue is easy to solidify after cooling. It is very difficult to make pellets.
5 Treatment of grass drugs<br> There are too many grass drugs in the prescription, and the difficulty of smashing and the large amount of honey are the drawbacks. These drugs can be treated by decoction and concentrated juice extraction. This can facilitate comminution and reduce the use of honey.
6 Treatment of oils and fats <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> At this time, a temporary degreasing method can be adopted, that is, the smashed pellets are covered with a wet towel for 2 to 3 minutes to remove a part of the grease on the surface of the pellet. If there is too much oil in the prescription, this method cannot be solved.
In addition, some prescriptions contain valuable drugs such as musk, bezoar, plum, etc. The author often takes a small amount of qualified fine powder mixed with refined honey, and when the pellet is about to form, it is slowly sprinkled into the precious powder, further mixed and made qualified. Pills, and then make
pellets .

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