Winter black rabbit breeding techniques

1, cold insulation work

The rabbit's normal body temperature is 38.5 to 39.5 °C, suitable for rabbit growth and reproduction temperature is between 15 ~ 25 °C, winter temperatures are lower, so cold insulation is the focus of winter feeding management.

1 maintenance cage, cold and warm. Generally, the building of a rabbit house should be seated from north to south. In winter, a rabbit house should be subject to a general inspection. Window glass or nail film or door hanging grass (cotton) curtains should be used to detect flaws and be repaired in time to prevent cold wind from invading the rabbit body. Therefore, the indoor air flow should be controlled during the winter so that the rabbithouse temperature can be kept above 10°C. And as much as possible to make it less affected by changes in outside air temperature.

2 It is an effective auxiliary cold-proof and heat-insulating measure to increase the breeding density without affecting the feeding and management and internal sanitation.

3 Increase heating equipment, such as heating, biogas stoves, stoves, heat lamps, and plastic greenhouses to warm up.

4 Dehumidification and dehumidification, keeping dry. The dampness of winter rabbit houses is not conducive to keeping warm, and it is easy to cause respiratory diseases, skin diseases and other diseases. Rabbits prefer a mild and dry environment. If the ground is wet, some grass ash or quicklime can be withdrawn to remove dampness, which is beneficial to disinfection and warmth.

5 increase the mat grass, increase the bed temperature ?? mat grass with moisture absorption, warm and warm and absorb harmful gases, etc., in order to improve the rabbithouse temperature in the winter, you can add some soft mat grass in the rabbit bed, and should often turn the sun or Replace it for protection against cold and warmth.

2, adjust the feeding structure

Adjust the diet and make enough forage. Low temperature increases the consumption of calories in rabbits, so the dietary supply for winter rabbits should generally increase by 20% to 30%. In particular, some high-energy feeds such as corn flour, wheat bran, garcinia or potatoes should be added; The quantity should be increased appropriately. After 9 o'clock in the evening, concentrate feed should be fed once again to supplement the consumption of cold. Green feed should be no less than 30%, such as cabbage, carrots, radish leaves, etc. to provide more vitamins. At the same time, enough fodder should be stocked to prevent snow and ice.

3, do the winter breeding work

Wintering is one of the measures to increase the age of rabbits and increase economic efficiency. The key technology to achieve winter-producing is to ensure the temperature and vitamin feeds, because the cold makes the activity of female rabbits significantly reduced, and the estrus breeding is easy to be neglected. In order to make the winter breeding, the rabbit house should try to keep the temperature above 10°C and its feed. Should be with bran, rice bran, bean cake, fish meal and bone meal, etc., with a variety of efforts to avoid a single feed, and the amount of feed and germinate feed vitamin c, to promote normal female estrus. The estrus cycle of rabbits is 7 to 17 days, and the duration of estrus is 1 to 3 days. It is necessary to grasp the law and timely breeding.

The winter breeding time is best performed after the lunar calendar in October. Choose sunny and noon at noon or early morning and evening. Tests have reported that in winter, before sunrise or after sunset, it is the period of sexual function of rabbits, and it is also the best time for mating. At this time, breeding is most susceptible to fertilization. In addition, in order for the female rabbits to have more fetuses and have multiple births, mating methods such as “double-matching” and “combination” can be adopted in order to increase the chance of conception.

4, strengthen management

1 In the winter, the rabbit house has increased hermeticity, resulting in poor ventilation and increased harmful gases. This can easily induce respiratory diseases. Therefore, at sunny noon, open the doors and windows and drain the air.

The 2 rabbits were cleaned out of the nest box and changed grass frequently to keep them clean and dry.

3 Indoor fire heating, flue and ventilation holes should be set to prevent gas poisoning.

4 Carefully manage and improve the survival rate of puppies. In winter, to increase the survival rate of adolescents, plastic film greenhouses, semi-underground rabbit houses or maternal rabbits can be used for separate management. For example, placing a hot-headed mandarin duck in a nest box at a regular time will have a better effect of breast-feeding. It should be pointed out that puppies must have colostrum within 4 to 6 hours of birth. In the event that individual female rabbits do not breastfeed, they may be forced to breastfeed: they will use the manpower to secure the female rabbit, and then place the pups on their nipples. Let it be breastfeeding. Such 1 to 2 days can gradually develop into habits and transfer to normal breastfeeding. For a small number of people who have died of lack of breast milk or mothers, and those with weak physiques, they can be fed cows or goats milk, or they can be fostered in different ways. After 20 days of maternal birth, the amount of lactation has reached a peak, and the growth and development of puppies is very fast. Breast milk is far from meeting the nutritional needs. Feeding should be started before and after 18 days of puppies' feeding: If cooked soybeans, tofu Residues, tender leaves, etc. Should be less to make up, feed 5 to 6 times a day can be.

5 proper exercise and solarium. The winter nights are short and long and there is not enough light. Rabbits generally lack exercise and light. In order to enable them to exercise properly and enjoy the sun, they can choose to move their rabbits to shelter from the wind for 1-2 hours before and after sunny noon, and take the opportunity to clean and change the mats. Exercise and sunbathing can enhance the body's constitution. It can assist rabbits in the formation of vitamin D3 by ultraviolet radiation, promote the absorption of calcium in the intestine, regulate calcium and phosphorus metabolism, thereby improving the body's resistance to disease.

5, finishing rabbits

In the late autumn and early winter, rabbits should be fully rearranged to stay good. Rapid fattening of commercial rabbits to increase production.

6, timely prevention of frostbite

Rabbits have delicate skin and are prone to frostbite in the winter. Occur in the ears and other skin, if there is local swelling, the rabbit should be quickly transferred to a warm place for treatment: If the frostbite parts are dry, you can apply some oily moisture; if the local swelling is heavier, you can rub the iodized Oil; If a vesicle has been present locally, a knife or needle can be used to break the skin out of the skin, drain the fluid, apply an antibiotic ointment, and if necessary, perform bandaging to prevent wound infection.

7, do a good job in environmental health

Do a good job of health and epidemic prevention. The common diseases of rabbits in winter include colds, constipation, diarrhea, and phlegm. For these diseases, prevention should be the main focus, and the management of feeding and sanitation should be strengthened. Sanitary cages should be regularly sterilized. The diseased rabbits were found to be treated in isolation; in the diet, some garlic, onions, ginger, and other preventive drugs were usually added to the diet; attention was paid to blocking rodents and raising the benefits of raising rabbits in winter.

8. Prevention and treatment of common diseases in winter rabbits

Common diseases include colds, constipation, diarrhea and sputum.

1 cold: also known as "cold", is caused by cold stimulation, fever and upper respiratory catarrhal inflammation as a systemic disease.

Symptoms: She suffers from chills and sudden onset, and suffers from depressed rabbits. Loss of appetite or not eating, do not love activities, eyes closed, tears, conjunctival flushing, mild cough, sneezing, watery nose, body temperature.

Prevention and control measures: Prevention, to the cold weather, to strengthen the work of keeping warm and cold, rabbit house kept dry, clean and well ventilated. Treatment, first, gentamicin 40,000 IU + analgin 2 ml, intramuscular injection, 2 times / day, once every 3 days. Or penicillin 200,000 IU + Antongding 1ml, intramuscular injection, 2 times / day, once every 3 days; or with penicillin 200,000 IU + Antongding 1ml, intramuscular injection, 2 times / day, once every 3 days.

2 constipation: This disease is due to stagnation of the contents, dry, hard, resulting in difficulty in excretion of an abdominal pain.

Symptoms: Reduced defecation in rabbits, small, hard stools, and reduced appetite. The bowel sounds weakened or disappeared, and often the defecation posture was performed, but there was no excretion of feces, the abdomen was enlarged, and the appetite was uneasy, palpation of the abdomen was painful, and a hard fecal mass could be felt.

Prevention: Prevention, reasonable mix of feed, feed quantitative, anti-bulimia, drinking enough water, increase sports, keep the feed tank clean and hygienic. Treat, stop eating, increase drinking water, massage the rabbit's abdomen, use sodium sulphate 2-8g or artificial salt 10-15g appropriate amount of warm water once perfusion or use vegetable oil 10-20ml, 1 times gavage. Seriously combined with fluids, strong heart and so on.

3 diarrhea: also known as "diarrhea", is a general term for the following symptoms of a group of diseases as the main symptoms, young rabbits, the main manifestation of feces is not a ball, row of thin soft, paste or watery stool.

Symptoms: Non-infectious diarrhea, systemic symptoms are light, the frequency of defecation is small, it appears to be loose stools, auricles or watery stools, no blood, and normal mental state. Infectious diarrhea, loss or loss of appetite, lack of energy, reluctance to exercise, elevated body temperature, frequent defecation, thin stools with mucus or pus and blood, acid odor, hindquarters are often contaminated, disease rabbit dehydration, weight loss .

Prevention: Prevention, strengthen feeding and management, do not feed mildewed feed, sanitation, and regular medication. Treatment, for non-infectious diarrhea, first clean the intestines, use vegetable oil 10-20ml orally, and then serve stomachic agents such as garlic gargle, tangerine peel 5-10ml; for infectious diarrhea, bactericidal anti-inflammatory, convergence diarrhea, sulfonamides for the first time The amount was 0.14 g/kg body weight, and the maintenance amount was 0.07 g/kg body weight twice a day for 3 days.

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Preventive measures: Regularly inspect the rabbit population, isolate immediately after the onset of disease, and fix the equipment used in the isolation of the rabbit house to disinfect the diseased rabbit cage and rabbit house. Disinfect with 10% to 20% quicklime water or 5% Keluolin lime water.

Local treatment: Before treatment, remove the dirt and scabs from the diseased rabbit and scrub with 5% warm soapy water or 2% warm Lysol solution (40-50°C). Locally apply 2% trichlorfon solution to the affected area; spray or bath with 0.15% solution of insecticidal fleas; or use tobacco leaf soaking (leaf 3.0, water 60.0) to rub the affected area; or use tobacco leaf 1.5, add vinegar 60.0 After frying, apply to the affected area.

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