Artemisia pratensis Prunella vulgare

Scientific name: AjugadecumbensThunb.

Alias:

White hair Prunella vulgaris, Scattered blood grass, Gold sore grass, Artichoke gall, Vallisneria, Bitter land

Family genus: Lamiaceae

Origin:

Native to the United States, the introduction of the Hangzhou Botanical Garden in 1999.

Plant morphology:

One-year or two-year-old herbs, 10 to 30 cm high, the whole plant is white villous. Stem square, base ridge. Leaves opposite, spatulate or obovate-lanceolate, 3 to 11 cm long, 0.8 to 3 cm wide, irregular wavy coarse teeth at the edges; petioles with narrow wings. Umbrella inflorescences with 6-10 flowers, arranged in rows of intermittent spikelike inflorescences; bracts leaflike, calyx bell-shaped, 5-toothed; corolla lip, pale blue, purplish red or white, base swelled, inner Hairy ring, short upper lip, upright, slightly dimpled top, 3 lower lip, middle lobe heart-shaped, grayish yellow, wrinkled. Flowering from March to July, fruiting period from May to November.

Origin and distribution:

Born on the roadsides, streams, grass slopes and hilly mountains.

It is mainly produced in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Sichuan, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan.

collect and process:

Harvested when the flowers bloom in spring, remove sediment and dry.

chemical composition:

Contains ecdysterone, cyasterone, ajugasterone B, C, acrolide, ajuglucose, flavones, saponins and alkaloids.

Taste:

Cold and bitter.

Indications:

Qingrejiedu, cough phlegm, muscle and blood. For acute and chronic bronchitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, joint pain; external treatment of bleeding.

Selector:

1 treatment of lung heat hemoptysis: Aberdeen grass five money, white bud root one or two, rock sugar one or two. Shuijianbi.

2 treatment of tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis: Aberdeen grass five money to one or two. Shuijianbi. Or use four to five strains of fresh grass and tofu tocopherol, eat tofu and drink soup.

3 treatment of traumatic injuries, sprains: fresh bone bone grass plus a small amount of Ginger, green onions, smashed topical.

The common species is Ajuga multiflora Bunge:

Department of Lamiaceae Ajuga is a perennial herb of evergreen, stem squarish, with stolons and erect stems. Stems have aerial roots, leaves opposite, margins coarsely serrate, apex obtuse, base cuneate, leaf papery, oblong, leaf surface wrinkled, growing season with purple, autumn leaves purple, The flowers are blue-purple, round umbels, and are open for years. They are concentrated in the opening hours of April-May and October-December, and the plant height is 25-30cm.

The flowers are more proliferous and have a warm and humid climate. They grow well in acidic and neutral soils. They are tolerant to drought, drought, and shade. They are also resistant to exposure, strong in resilience, and strong in growth.

collection:

Spring, summer and autumn can be collected, dried or freshly used.

Many flowers and plants can be planted in understory and wetlands to achieve the effect that the loess is invisible. In 2002, a large number of this species was introduced during the greening and transformation of the West Line in Hangzhou, and good results were obtained.

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