10 Chinese herbal medicines harvested in spring and summer

Honeysuckle "April eight, picking silver flowers." Before and after the lunar calendar, it is a busy season for harvesting and processing. Picking should be carried out before the buds are opened. The buds are open at 8 to 9 am. Harvesting is best done before sunrise in the early morning. Picking the buds from the pods to pick them up allows for high yields and good quality. The harvested buds can be dried in a flat dust-free place, or they can be sprinkled on the baskets or stalks to dry them. Each basket has 2 to 3 kilograms of flowers, and the baskets are placed in a ventilated and sunny place from north to south. The buds should be spread evenly, and 80% of the stems can be turned in the back, otherwise the buds will turn black and reduce the level. Once dried, the honeysuckle must be re-turned once more until it is completely dry and ready for sale.

After 3 to 4 years of growth, Polygalaceae grows in the early spring before emergence or after the fall. The roots are excavated to remove residual stems and soil from the ground. Fresh roots are selected for disease-free roots and then processed according to the thickness of the rhizome. Choose thicker roots, use wood sticks or rub them with hands to make them soft, remove wood cores, and dry them as “Yuanzhi cylinder”; select fine roots, crack open with wooden sticks, remove wood cores After drying, it is called "Taiyuan Meat."

The roots of C. edodes were planted for 1 year after propagation and the seeds were propagated for 2 to 3 years. The excavation was carried out in all seasons, but it was appropriate for the spring of May and November of the winter. When the excavation is completed, the whole plant is gently excavated, stems and fibrous roots are cut off, the roots are removed, the soil is washed, and the product is dried after being dried.

Half-branched lotus, which is bred with seeds, can be harvested once every year from the second year in May, July and September. If the plants are divided, they will be harvested in September of that year and harvested three times each year. When harvesting, use a trowel to cut the whole plant, pick out the weeds, and tie them into small pieces (about 500 to 1000 grams), dried or dried.

Motherwort was used as Motherwort and the fruit was used as Weiweizi. When the flowers bloom in the summer and autumn, the whole grass is cut and dried in the sun. The fruit (Sui Weizi) is harvested in the autumn, dried, and sieved to remove impurities.

Musk in the north for one year, the South can receive two consecutive years, in each year from June to July, when the inflorescence is drawn out without flowering, the whole grass is harvested on the sunny day, the sun spreads to the sunset, and it is collected into the indoor overnight, and the next day The sun is also harvested after sunset and the next morning is neat and tied tightly so as not to lose aroma. The second harvest is October, and it is quickly dried, dried, and baked to provide medicinal use.

Anemarrhenae can be harvested in spring and autumn. It is advisable to harvest the seeds for 3 years of growth, and excavate them in mid-April, early May or early October. The roots of the roots should be lifted with the earthworms, and the stubble and fibrous roots should be removed by hand after excavation. After drying, it is known as "Mao Zhimu". The fresh skin is peeled off and dried to make it known as "chicken."

Polygonatum is generally harvested in the third year after planting and excavated in the spring. When the weather is fine and the soil is a little dry after the rain is selected, the stems and leaves are cut off, and then scooped up with the gums, taking care to prevent the root stems from being cut off and bruised. . After the excavation, shake off the sediment and return it for processing. Processing methods: After the size of fresh rhizomes is graded, it is exposed to sunlight for 3 to 4 days until the appearance becomes soft. After the mucous exudates, the root hairs and sediments are gently hit with bamboo sticks, and the drying is continued. The whites turn yellow. When rubbing it with your hands or rubbing it on both feet repeatedly, it is repeated several times until it is soft, smooth, dry, and yellow. After the night is cool, cover it.

From July to August, the safflower was harvested from yellow to red. Because the plants are thorny, the abstract is covered with sacks and other objects to avoid puncturing the skin. Picking method is to use the thumb, index finger and middle finger to tighten the corolla and lift the corolla out. The collected corolla will be dried on the mat in time, but do not expose it directly to strong sunlight. In case of rain, use 40 °C ~ 60 °C micro-fire drying, otherwise it will be moldy, to be fully dry after the collection for sale.

The root propagation of licorice requires 2 to 3 years of excavation, and seed propagation takes about 3 to 4 years to excavate. When the soil is thawed to a depth of 30 cm or more in the spring season, the main root and branch root should be dug as much as possible after excavation, and the main root and branch root should be divided, trimmed, and shaken, and the soil should be coarsely divided, bundled, and dried. Crisp can be sold.

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