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The high nutritional value of mutton is in line with the trend of high-protein low-fat development in the food structure of today's world; mutton sheep is a highly efficient and grain-saving herbivorous livestock, which is in line with national conditions and public opinion; black mutton goats have a low investment and quick effect, especially Lushan Mountain. Black goats can not only effectively develop and utilize the grass and grass slope resources, but also make full use of the high-quality forage grasses cultivated in farmland and cultivated land. The traditional mountain sheep breeding is dominated by grazing. In some places, due to overgrazing, the ecological balance is destroyed. At present, house keeping sheep has become a main breeding mode for sheep owners to choose. 1.1 Selection of breeding sites Sheep farm selection and building sheep houses need to be planned according to the number of existing goats and their scale of development, capital status, and mechanization level. At the same time, local conditions should also be fully considered and production costs should be reduced. The sheep house should be built in a place with high ground, well-drained, dry and ventilated, light-transmitting to the sun and ample water. 1.2 The building sheep-raising sheep house is generally 4 to 6 meters wide, 2 to 3 meters high, the length of which depends on the number of sheep, the area of ​​the sheep house is calculated as 1.2 to 1.5 square meters per sheep, and a playground is built next to it. Surrounded by shade trees. The floor is nailed into a bed with a spacing of 1 to 1.5 centimeters with wooden strips, bamboo strips or fine wooden sticks so that the feces and urine fall on the ground. The sheep bed can be divided into columns and can also be made into movable boards. 1.3 House requirements and design Houses are divided into rams, ewes, lambs, fattening sheep pens with movable wooden fences, and grass racks, feeding troughs and drinking water equipment are provided in the circle. She set up a straw frame against the wall with a wooden strip. The height of the straw frame was about 1 meter, and a gap of 15 centimeters wide was taken. The trough can be made of cement or wood to form a long trough, generally 25 centimeters wide, 22 centimeters wide and 10 to 15 centimeters deep. The bottom of the trough is arc-shaped. It is best to leave an outlet hole outward. The drinking water equipment is installed along the wall, and an automatic water drinker can be used. It is installed every 3 meters, and a sink or basin can also be installed. 1.4 Medicine bath should be built in the vicinity of the pen building medicine bath, medicine bath into a narrow pool, deep not less than 1 meter, the bottom width of 30 to 60 cm, the mouth width of 60 to 80 cm; the entrance end is ramp-shaped, easy sheep Into the pool; the export side has a certain degree of slope steps, so that the body's liquid medicine back to the pool. 2.1 Preparing sheep for departure Before deciding on the sheep, analyze it based on factors such as local agricultural production, fodder and forage, geographical location, etc., and specifically examine the characteristics of some breeds of sheep and adaptability to the localities, and then confirm the introduction. What breed is a goat or a sheep? For example, in the area south of the Yellow River, it is suitable for feeding goat black goats. In the cold north, it is more suitable for sheep breeding, and hilly areas in the mountains are also suitable for goat breeding. According to one's own financial resources, we must reasonably determine the number of sheep to be introduced so that we can buy sheep and have money to raise sheep. Prepare forage preparation before purchasing sheep, repair sheep house, and provide necessary facilities. 2.2 Choosing the time of attracting sheep The most suitable season for attracting sheep is spring and autumn. This is because the temperature in two seasons is not low and the weather is neither cold nor hot. The most bogey introduced in the summer, 6-September, hot weather, rainy, most are not conducive to long-distance transport, special reasons can also be arranged for transportation at night, according to the guidance of technicians for the introduction of transport is appropriate. If the lead sheep is closer, no more than one day, it may not consider the sheep's season. 3.1 Reducing Feeding Costs Sheep are herbivores and have a slower growth rate and lower production efficiency than feed animal pigs and poultry. Therefore, the reduction of feed costs is the key to the success of large-scale sheep farm operations. In areas where the price of high-quality peanut meal, sweet potato meal and soybean meal is above 0.15 yuan/kg, we must adopt grass-raising sheep or silage technology to ensure that the cost of forage grass is reduced. For example, planting high-quality forage grass can better solve the problem of high quality straw shortage in sheep breeding areas and the high price of high-quality straw, limiting the development of large-scale sheep breeding. In addition, micro-storage, ammoniation, alkalinization and other advanced straw processing technology, is also a key technology to improve the utilization of low-quality straw, reduce feed costs. For example, the use of fermented straw powder and bran, followed by some corn quail feeding, eliminates the need for additional bean cake feed, which is more effective in reducing feed costs. 3.2 Selection of good breeds The father should choose large breeds, fast growing speeds, wide recipes, good meat performance, good meat quality, high slaughter rate, and strong adaptability. Lushan black goat has the above characteristics.
3.3 Adjusting the Lamb Season and Raising the Survival Rate of Lambs Some countries in the United States and other countries attach great importance to the breeding season and mass production in lamb production. The experience is that lambs are intensively raised in March and listed in July and November. China's Hebei, Guizhou and other provinces have also done some research in this area and summed up some useful experiences. According to China's specific conditions, the same period of estrus reproduction technology can be used to adjust the breeding season to September to October, the second year of March to March concentration of lambs, can effectively reduce the mortality of lambs. 3.4 timely immunization insecticide inside and outside the sheep's house should be regularly cleaned, and bleaching powder, poisoning and other regular disinfection. In the spring and autumn seasons, the animals were repelled with broad-spectrum anthelmintic drugs such as disometamin, levodozole, and trichlorfon, and three pairs of seedlings or five pairs of seedlings and goat pox were selected according to the epidemic situation of the local herd. , Vaccine against inactivated foot-and-mouth disease, and infectious pleuropneumoniae vaccine are regularly or irregularly vaccinated. 3.5 Grasping the Moderate Scale The appropriate scale for meat goat breeding depends on many factors such as investment ability, market price, forage area, feeding and management conditions, and the proportion of male and female farmers. Practice has shown that the minimum size of rearing hens should not be less than 20, and the appropriate size should be 40-50. It is advisable to control the breeding scale of specialized large households specializing in lamb fattening to 100-150 eggs. 3.6 Reasonable group rearing Due to the different production purposes of breeding sheep, gestating ewes and lambs, there are different requirements for forage feed quality and feeding and management conditions. Polyculture may easily cause lack of nutrition for the lambs, prolong the fattening period, and then increase the feeding cost; The rams mess with each other, affect their utilization, and even lead to the overall degradation of the sheep. Therefore, farmers should rationally group herds according to their purpose, requirements and age structure. 3.7 Construction of high-bed sheep-fold slatted floor sheepfold has the advantages of drying, ventilation, and easy removal of feces, which can greatly reduce the occurrence of sheep diseases. The height of the slatted floor from the ground is 30 to 50 cm. Wooden and bamboo pieces can be used for the plates. The distance between them is about 3 cm. In winter, a wooden sheep bed should be placed on the slatted floor for the sheep to lie down. At the same time, it is necessary to teach goats to excrete feces at regular intervals to keep the sheep bed clean and dry. 3.8 Lambs Feeding Fattening Lamb fattening targets increase daily weight gain and feed utilization. Feed minerals and concentrates on the premise of ensuring sufficient green feed or hay. Farmers can purchase goat mining quality bricks and hang them in a circle for sheep to feed freely. Concentrates can be prepared using corn, soybean cake and other raw materials. Its formula is: corn 55%, wheat bran 25%, rice bran 4%, rapeseed cake 8% and bean cake 8%.
Fuzhou Contay Biotechnology Co., Ltd is selling PQQ, PQQ Disodium Slat, Vitamin K2 MK7, Folic Acid, Co-Q10.
Dietary Supplement and Food additives
Pyrroloquinoline Quinone,Pqq Acid,PQQ disodium salt, Vitamin K2 MK7
Fuzhou Contay Biotechnology Co., Ltd , https://www.contaybio.com