How to drive a tractor to save fuel

The consumption of fuel generally accounts for 20% to 30% of the cost. The tractor's fuel consumption has a direct relationship with the driver's driving technology. The driving technology is high and can save more than 20%. Therefore, the driver should do the following when driving the tractor:

1. Using cold shaking and slow warming

Before the tractor is started, the driver must shake the engine several times with a crank to make the engine well lubricated and reduce wear. After the engine starts, it should be warmed up quickly. When the engine water temperature rises above 65°C, start again. If the water temperature is lower than 45°C, the combustion of fuel is not complete, the viscosity of the oil is large, the resistance of the movement is increased, the fuel consumption is increased, and the wear of the engine is accelerated.

2. Maintain normal tire working pressure

Normal tire pressure can reduce the rolling resistance of the tractor. If the tire pressure is insufficient, the running rolling resistance increases and the fuel consumption increases. According to relevant information, if the tire pressure is lower than the working pressure of 0.5 Pa, the fuel consumption will increase by 5%.

3. Low speed starting to accelerate

Using low-speed start-up accelerates fuel economy. If the throttle is suddenly accelerated or slammed into the throttle, it will easily cause damage to the engine and increase fuel consumption. According to the test, with the slow start from the low gear, each start can save 15ml of fuel, and a tractor starts several times a day, you can save a lot of fuel a day, and it will be a large number of accumulated over many years.

4. Maintain economic speed

The speed at which the fuel consumption is lowest is called the economic speed. Using different stalls, economic speed is not the same. For tractors, it is the highest driving speed at the lowest fuel consumption. When the driver is operating, when the speed of the engine decreases, the low gear should be hung, so that the engine speed can be increased and stabilized in the range of the minimum fuel consumption; when the engine speed increases, it should be replaced into the high gear, so that the engine speed is reduced to Within the minimum fuel consumption range, that is "high-end small throttle." In tractor transport operations, it is generally advisable to drive at a moderate speed, slightly above the economic speed. Because of the speed, safety, fuel consumption and productivity issues are considered.

5. Avoid emergency braking

During driving, it is not an emergency special situation. Emergency braking should be avoided as much as possible. Because the more brakes, the greater the loss of energy, the more fuel consumption.

6. Full load operation

In transportation operations, the tractor should be fully loaded or near full-load operation to get full power and low fuel consumption. That is, the approved load quality is 3t and it carries 3t. As long as the tractor is not overloaded, the more cargo loaded on the trailer, the lower the fuel consumption per ton-kilometre and the more fuel-efficient it is. If overloaded, accelerate tractor wear and increase fuel consumption. If the load is insufficient, the efficiency is low and the oil is wasted.

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