Common rabbit feeding method

Using different methods of drug use, the rate of absorption and absorption of drugs and the strength of action of drugs are different for rabbits. Therefore, rabbit farmers should understand several commonly used methods.
Oral administration

The advantage of this method is that it is simple and easy to apply, and it is suitable for administering a variety of dosage forms. However, the disadvantages are slow absorption, irregular absorption, and delayed efficacy.

Oral administration for a small amount of drugs without special odor, can be mixed into a small amount of palatable feed, so that diseased rabbits feed; For drugs that are easily soluble in water and no bitterness, can be put directly into drinking water; for antifeedant The diseased rabbit can use a syringe or plastic eyedrops bottle to draw fluid and slowly inject into the mouth of a sick rabbit to prevent invading the respiratory tract and causing foreign body pneumonia. For the tablets, they should be studied carefully, folded with thick paper, and slowly poured Sick rabbit mouth, and then feed water.

Stomach tube administration For drugs that have odor, toxicity, or antifeedant disease, gastric tube administration can be used. The mouthpiece is placed in the mouth of a rabbit and turned from the upper jaw until the rabbit tongue is pressed against the mouthpiece. Between the lower jaw, the catheter can be used instead of the stomach tube, and the front end is coated with paraffin or lube oil, placed in the entrance cavity along the central hole of the mouthpiece, and then gently sent into the esophagus about 20 cm along the posterior wall of the upper eyelid to reach the stomach. Immerse the other end of the tube into the cup and pour it out. If any air bubbles come out, remove it immediately. In order to avoid residual drug in the stomach tube, it is necessary to inject 5 ml of normal saline and then pull out the stomach tube.

Rectal administration for constipation sick rabbits, can be coated with a suitable thickness of rubber hose Vaseline lubricated, slowly inserted into the anus of rabbits 7 to 8 cm, and then the suction syringe with a liquid on the rubber tube, the medicine The fluid is injected into the rectum to soften and exclude the rectum.

External administration method

For rabbits with trauma, surface parasitic disease, dermatitis, and dermatophytes, external application of the drug is required. Rabbits in this disease should be raised in single cages to prevent other rabbits from ingesting drug poisoning.

The washing method is to make the medicine into a suitable concentration solution, and to clean the local skin or nose, eye, mouth and wound parts of the diseased rabbit.

Apply the drug into an ointment or a suitable dosage form and apply it on the surface of the rabbit skin or mucous membrane.

Immersion method will be made into a suitable concentration of the drug solution, soak the affected rabbits.

Injection method

The advantage of this method is that the drug is absorbed quickly and completely, and the dose and effect are positive, but it must be strictly sterilized and the injection site must be accurate.

Subcutaneous injections were injected at the back of the ear, on both sides of the lower abdominal midline, or in the vicinity of the groin. Cut the hair first, then disinfect it with alcohol or iodine. Then, lift the skin with your left hand. The right hand will pierce the needle into the base of the triangle of the scratched skin, about 0.8 cm below the skin and inject the medicine. Note that the needle cannot be pierced vertically to prevent it from entering the abdominal cavity.

Intramuscular injections are selected for injections on the lateral or external thigh muscles. Immediately after cutting and sterilizing, the needle is pierced into the muscles. If there is blood back, it proves that the needle pierces the blood vessel. The needle should be pulled out, the site should be replaced, and the needle should be replaced after disinfection. If there is no return of blood, the drug can be injected again. The dose should not exceed 10 ml. If the dose is large, the injection site should be replaced.

Intravenous injection is suitable for acute severe cases. Usually, the ear veins or femoral veins of the rabbit's ears are selected. After shearing, if the ear vein is too thin to be injected, fingertips can be used to strike the edge of the auricle, or rub it with an alcohol swab to force the blood vessels to stretch. Use your left hand to pinch the tip of the rabbit, hold your index finger under the ear, and hold the syringe in your right hand. The needle is inserted into the ear vein along the vein in parallel, and the blood is returned. The base of the oppressed ear is rapidly released and the drug is slowly injected. When doing a muscular vein puncture, place the diseased rabbit supine on the abdomen and fix it on the limbs with a rope. Use the index finger and middle finger to touch the strongest place in the armpit and press the needle slightly. The needle penetrates into the skin at a 30-degree angle. If the blood is dark red, you can push the medicine. If it is bright red, it will enter the artery. Immediately pull out the needle and press it for 3 to 5 minutes, and re-inject it on the other side.

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