Civet breeding technology

Civet breeding technology

(1) The construction site requires the construction of a site with a south facing position, a relatively quiet area, a relatively high topography, and favorable drainage. The rearing households can determine the size of the quarters according to the number of rearing, build a wall of 1.6 meters high around the inside of the fence, and then use the cement mortar to approve the 1.2 meters high cement mortar on the inner side of the fence to prevent slipping away. Inside the wall, there are many caves made of block stone, and the bottom of the cave is covered with straw or dead leaves for habitat and calving; the upper end of the cave is covered with two layers of oil felt (to prevent seepage in the cavern roof), and then the soil is piled up and the flowers are planted. For its shade and protection against cold, trees can be planted in the sheds for climbing activities. There are diet troughs and drinking pools within the premises. The gate of the house for feeding personnel should be smooth and seamless to prevent the civet from breaking into the door and escaping.
(b) Artificial Breed The young civet cats with robust physique and shiny hair are used as breeders. The feed can be all kinds of fruits, wild vegetables, young leaves, tender shoots, etc. It can also be fed with cornmeal, wheat bran, mixed with freshly minced fresh or light tassel fish, and the total amount of feed is 150-200 grams per day in the evening. When feeding. The civet cat also eats rats, birds and crickets, insects, etc.

(C) Breeding breeding civet cat feeding, male to female ratio of 1:4 is appropriate, 2 to April estrus mating, estrus period of 3 to 5 days, during this period of female sexual activity increased significantly, the number of urination increased, the puke was swollen , White vaginal mucus outflow, actively looking for a male raccoon, the raccoon is also very active, the female and the male beasts first face each other when the mating, and then the raccoon lying on the back of the female bite the female neck, the female lying on the ground, the tail Bend to one side to facilitate mating. In the mating, the females also buzzed and squeaked. Each time they mate for about 2 minutes, the males can mate more than 10 times a day. After mating, the male and female raccoon are separated. About 60 days of gestation, 5 to 6 months of litter, 3 to 5 litters per litter. When the pups are born, they open their eyes 9-10 days after birth, and the facial patterns of the young cats begin to become clear after 15 to 20 days. The coat color becomes darker and the period of breast-feeding is 80-90 days. At this time, the size of the young cub is similar to that of the adult raccoon. After sexual maturity, you can participate in breeding.

(d) Disease Prevention

1. The shed disinfection: can be killed by hundreds of enemy, according to the amount of water mixed with the regular disinfection of the pen.

2. Gastroenteritis: The civet's normal feces are cylindrical, thick like a forefinger, and multi-segmented. Such as irregular stools, dark paste, diarrhea, indicating that civet suffering from gastroenteritis. Can add furazolidone to the feed, one for each mother, for the individual diarrhea severe, apathetic diseased raccoon, it is necessary to isolate feeding, and use gentamicin (2.5 million units) to blend the mushroom net One ml of the top of the neck was injected subcutaneously twice a day for 3 days. If it still does not work, follow the instructions to increase the amount of virus spirit.

3. Skin disease: try to avoid leakage at the top of the house, replace the mat (regardless of the lactation period) regularly, keep the channel and the house clean. If you have hair loss or beaver, toe, or body surface, you have to use a pair of microphones and instructions. Add water and wipe the affected area twice a day until it is fully cured.

Excerpt from: Rural farming technology

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